Military Aircraft Essays - Stealth Aircraft, Monoplanes,

Military Aircraft Postulation: Military airplane has gotten progressively complex in assortment, adequacy in war circumstances, and unique moving methods in late years. Military airplane has gotten progressively complex in assortment, adequacy in war circumstances, and exceptional moving methods lately. With the development of secrecy innovation, numerous new and viable airplane have been created. The F-117A was utilized during Operation Dessert Storm and each plane returned without a scratch. The extravagant B-2 top secret plane has never been utilized in genuine war, however during testing it was a triumph. The Advanced Tactical Fighter program was begun to make an airplane that could supercruise, the capacity to journey at supersonic speeds, and didn't cost a lot. The YF-22 and YF-23 were the main planes to achieve this. With all the planes we are aware of, there are likewise top mystery programs presumably going on this moment. Another warrior that has never been known about has been spotted. As John Welch, the associate secretary of Air Force stated, Covertness gives us back that key component of war called shock (Goodall 9). After it was discovered that airplane could be exceptionally valuable in war, it was utilized for enormous scope observation. At that point individuals began to add bombs to airplane and afterward planes began to turn into a quintessence of war. After World War 2, new planes were created with quick speed, and could go far separations. They could likewise convey atomic bombs and rockets. The utilization of the plane airplane at that point prompted the warrior, which was furnished with weapons and rockets. Helicopters were likewise seen as great strike airplane. They were equipped with guns, automatic rifles, rockets, torpedoes, and an assortment of rockets. Vertical departure made the helicopter a favorable position. The main trip of the F-117A was in June of 1981 in Groom Lake test office. The all out expense for the advancement of the F-117A was just shy of two billion dollars, yet it just expense $43 million to make each plane. It got operational in October of 1983 and was the primary operational covertness airplane at any point constructed. The F-117A is a night assault plane controlled by two, nonafterburning General Electric motors. F-117As were intended for first-strike capacities and to have the option to fly into any nations airspace undetected. The essential undertaking of the F-117A is to get through adversary airspace, annihilate high worth targets, and return back safe. They were considered to initially be utilized in a few distinct assignments, yet weren't utilized until Operation Dessert Storm where they worked admirably. As Donald Rice, Secretary of the Air Force, stated, Everybody currently concurs the F-117 was a genuine deal (9). During Operation Dessert Storm the F-117As were discovered to be exceptionally effective. The war started on January 16, 1991 when the F-117A contenders entered the Iraqi airspace on their approach to downtown Baghdad. There were 43 of them over the skies of Iraq and not one was lost despite the fact that they conflicted with one of the most present day air-protection frameworks on the planet. Activity Dessert Storm was the biggest ethereal shelling assault in war history. It was additionally the first run through a covertness airplane was utilized as a fundamental weapon. On the primary day of Desert Storm the Lockheed F-117As dropped sixty-two 2,000 pound bombs on Baghdad obliterating the most basic focuses of the Iraqi military, including the central command of the Iraqi aviation based armed forces. We've seen that in addition to the fact that stealth works, that it puts less resources in danger and spares lives (9), as Donald Rice said. The pilots of those F-117As flew through the hardest enemy of airplane rockets any pilot has ever flown through. At the point when you consider secrecy, the vast majority likely consider B-2 top secret plane, however the vast majority don't understand that it hasn't been utilized in a genuine war circumstance yet. In November of 1987 the Pentagon requested the initial four B-2s to be worked for $2 billion. Every B-2 expense $437.4 million to construct. After the military loved the plane, they initially requested 133 of them, at that point they slice back to 75 in view of the shortage decrease bill. At that point, in 1992, the House of Representatives casted a ballot to purchase just twenty, and later just 15 saying that 10 would be sufficient. With four General Electric

The Accidental Tourist Essay Free Essays

Life simply is. You need to stream with it. Offer yourself to the occasion. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Accidental Tourist Essay or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Allow it to occur. † - Jerry Brown If an individual permits changes to happen in one’s life, at that point love can be the awesome consequence of that acknowledgment. The subject of reasons why we love and how we love various individuals is shown all through the book The Accidental Tourist, composed by Anne Tyler. There are two primary characters that experience and acknowledge the adjustments in their lives, and one character that stays static all through the book, helping one of the characters to change. Macon Leary is first grounded by depression and solace, at that point gradually frees himself up to what has all the earmarks of being an entirely different world for him. At that point, there is Sarah Leary, who controls a portion of the adjustments throughout her life, and attempts to make the best of the remainder of them. The character that remaining parts the equivalent all through the book is Muriel Pritchettâ€a hound coach who checks out Macon and encourages him to acknowledge the adjustments throughout his life. Most importantly, the widespread subject of this book is loveâ€a astonishing new excursion for all the characters. In the start of the book, it is clarified how Macon and Sarah Leary’s child is killed and how their marriage endures along these lines. Sarah leaves Macon, which is the starting phase of Macon’s redesigned life, yet one that doesn't begin cheerfully: â€Å"He didn’t eat genuine dinners anymore†¦His hair, which Sarah used to trim for him, extended over his temple like a rack. Ande something had made his lower covers hang. He used to have thin dark cuts of eyes; presently they were wide and startled†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (14). Macon isn't at all used to living alone. He needs to control everything and likes nothing to be left to chanceâ€Sarah’s flight isn't something he can control and he doesn't manage it well. Macon starts to imagine that he can't live without his significant other, yet before long understands a couple of things that truly make him consider the marriage: His cerebrum hummed with little worries†¦The stresses changed, developed further, he thought about what had turned out badly with his marriage. Sarah had been his sole sweetheart; presently he figured he ought to have rehearsed on another person already. During the twenty years of their marriage there’s been momentsâ€there’s been monthsâ€when he didn’t feel they had truly framed a unit the manner in which couples should. No, the remained two particular individuals, and now in every case even companions. Once in a while they’d appeared to be increasingly similar to rivals, elbowing one another, contending over who was the better style of person†¦ (15-16) Macon understands that he and Sarah never really became one individual; they had consistently remained as two separate individuals living in a stale, routine marriage. At long last, Macon grapples with the way that Sarah isn't returning home to him: â€Å"Well, obviously she wasn’t there. He knew it the moment he ventured inside that house, when he smelled that stale tourist and heard the suppressed thickness of a spot with each window shut. Truly he’d known it from the start. He’d been tricking himself. He’d been making up pixie tales† (41). Macon realized that when he returned home from his excursion for work that Sarah would not be there hanging tight for him like she used to. In spite of the fact that he didn't request this adjustment in his life, and in the wake of living alone for some time, moves back with his sister and brothersâ€a agreeable change for him. This all starts to change when Macon meets a strange lady working at the creature medical clinic where he takes his canine and becomes associates with her. Muriel permits Macon to open up to her, and Macon demonstrates his ability to do as such: ‘I lost my son,’ Macon said. ‘He was just†¦he went to a burger joint and then†¦someone came, a robbery man, and shot him. I can’t go to supper with individuals! I can’t converse with their sons! You need to quit asking me. I don’t intend to offend you however I’m only not up to this, do you hear? She took one of his wrists delicately and she brought him into the house, still not completely opening the entryway, with the goal that he had a feeling of sneaking past something, of barely avoiding something. She shut the entryway behind him. She put her arms around him and embraced him. (189-190) from the beginning, Macon doesn't really think about Muriel Pritchett, yet before he knows it, h e is dating her and before long living with Muriel and her young child. This shows an enormous change for Macon, and a stage forward in his life. Muriel encourages Macon to see the world in an alternate manner. She is the character that appears to know precisely what she is after throughout everyday life, and thusly doesn't change over the span of this book. Then again, all Macon does all through the book is transform himself in outrageous manners. Macon figures out how to love and trust Muriel such that he never has with anybody. In an expansion to Macon’s evolving life, there is his significant other, Sarah, who settles on the choice to leave Macon a year after the demise of their child. Sarah feels that Macon doesn't communicate his feelings as she might want him to, and that he doesn't furnish her with the solace she needs and has required previously. This baffles Sarah enormously and she doesn't feel as though she can proceed in the marriage: I said to you a few days ago, I stated, ‘Macon, presently that Ethan’s dead I some of the time wonder if there’s any point to life. ’ Do you recall what you replied? †¦ ’You stated, ‘Honey, to come clean, it never appeared to me there was such much point in the first place. ’ Those were your definite words†¦ ’You simply go on your regular old route like previously. Your little schedules and ceremonies, discouraging propensities, for quite a while. No solace by any means. ’†¦ ‘I just can’t live with you anymore,’ Sarah said. 3-4) Sarah is heart-broken with this choice, as is Macon, yet she is simply not content with her marriage. During Macon and Sarah’s partition, Sarah begins to proceed onward and starts dating a man. In spite of the fact that she has her very own loft, which is the thing that she needed, Sarah acknowledges the amount she genuinely cherishes and misses Macon, and makes a slight and practically unnoticeable endeavor to reunite with him a lot later in the book during a discussion among her and Macon: ‘It [the rain] looks like strips that simply blur away mostly down from the sky. ’ ‘I wish I were there to watch it with you,’ Sarah said†¦ ‘Macon? Do you†¦What’s her name? The individual you live with? ’ ‘Muriel,’ he said. Which he knew before she asked, he suspected. ‘Do you plan on remaining with Muriel for eternity? ’ ‘I truly couldn’t say,’ he said. (289-290) Sarah is currently the one aching for Macon. Macon believes that the main activity is return to Sarah, since, all things considered, he had been aching to recover her for quite a while. Macon comes back to his home with Sarah, leaving Muriel: â€Å"He rode on through the city, up Charles Street, into his old neighborhood. He stopped and cut the motor and sat taking a gander at the house. The first floor windows were dull. The upstairs windows were delicately shining. Clearly, he had come home† (291). Macon is hesitant about returning home to Sarah, yet in the rear of his psyche he despite everything feels like he needs her since they shared such a large amount of their lives together. Before long, while Macon is on another excursion for work to Paris, his back goes out and Sarah flies in to deal with him. Things appear to be working out in a good way, however then Sarah sees Macon pressing his things a couple of days after the fact, which gives one more change to Sarah, just as Macon: Sarah stated, ‘Macon? †¦ ‘What would you say you are doing? ’ ‘I’m pressing to leave. ’ ‘But shouldn't something be said about your back? ’ she inquired. ‘And I’ve got every one of those arrangements! What's more, we were going to take a subsequent special first night! ’ ‘Sweetheart,’ he said . He brought down himself warily till he was perched on the bed. He got her hand. It remained dead while she watched his face. ‘You’re returning to that woman,’ she said. ‘Yes, I am,’ he said. ‘Why, Macon? ’ ‘I simply chose, Sarah. I contemplated it a large portion of the previous evening. It wasn’t simple. It’s not the path of least resistance, trust me. †¦ he saw now how such couples developed. They were not, as he’d constantly assumed, the consequence of some over the top absence of recognition, however had met up for reasons that the remainder of the world could never figure. (339-340) Macon understands that he is more joyful with Muriel, and in spite of the fact that he wouldn't like to cause Sarah torment, this time, it is Macon that is rolling out an improvement that Sarah can't helpâ€instead of the reverse way around. In this way, Sarah must acknowledge these adjustments throughout her life, alo ngside all the high points and low points. At last, Muriel Pritchett is demonstrated to be the one character that doesn't experience changes in the term of the book, previously having encountered significant adjustments in her prior life. Muriel guarantees Macon of himself and causes Macon to feel required without precedent for quite a while: â€Å"Macon introduced himself before her, holding out the pizza. ‘Ta-da! ’ he murmured. She gazed toward him and gave that lively grin of hersâ€an luxurious, Victorian V. ‘Ma,’ she stated, ‘I’m going at this point! Macon’s here! ’ It had been quite a while since anybody made such an occasion of his arrival† (196). Macon shows that he is starting to permit himself to think about Muriel, and to be content with her and this adjustment in his lifeâ€being required. Later on, when Macon is at his sister’s hous

11 Must-Read UK Nonfiction Books of 2019

11 Must-Read UK Nonfiction Books of 2019 In times of turmoil, we turn to books to get a sense of the world around us. Nonfiction provides us a clear-cut, unreserved portrait of our present and where it might lead us to. Here is my selection of the top nonfiction books of 2019 that will not only expand your horizons but are also compulsively readable. Twas the Nightshift Before Christmas by Adam Kay I dare you all to not howl with laughter while reading anything written by Adam Kay. His  This Is Going to Hurt  was a phenomenal, record-breaking bestseller with its impeccable blend of humor and poignancy. Here he continues to simultaneously crack us up and make us feel sympathy for the hectic life of hospital staff during Christmas time. Make It Scream, Make It Burn by Leslie Jamison One of the most esteemed contemporary name in nonfiction, the writer of The Empathy Exams is back with another blistering book. Biting and honest, this collection of essays revolve around themes of longing and obsession. Superior by Angela Saini Award-winning writer Saini explores the bases of race in science throughout history. A vital and urgent addition to political science. We Are Never Meeting in Real Life by Samantha Irby One of the most hysterically comical books you will read this year, Irby is at her smartest, candid best here. No wonder Roxane Gay loves it. If you are a fan of Fleabag, you will love this collection of self deprecating, outrageous and painfully awkward encounters. Year of the Monkey by Patti Smith   From the NBA-winning author and cultural icon, this is a sharply realized, poetic, and sophisticated memoir of a transformative year in Smiths life. Indelible in the Hippocampus: Writings from the Me Too Movement  Edited by Shelly Oria   A legacy of the #MeToo movement, this timely anthology provides daring and honest insights into the factors and patriarchal structures enabling this abuse against women. Featuring  Black, Latinx, Asian, and queer voices, this book is a galvanizing effort to propagate this much needed movement. Skin Deep by Gavin Evans In this powerful book, Evans tears down racial myths which has been fortified by some of our most prolific scholars. The nature vs nurture debate regarding race is deconstructed with pertinent knowledge. New Kings of the World: Dispatches From Bollywood, Dizi, and K-Pop  by Fatima Bhutto Tracking the cultural pivot of pop culture from the Western world to the East with examples of K-pop, Shah Rukh Khan, and Turkish soap operas. An important zeitgeist of our time. Entertaining and incisive. Against Memoir by Michelle Tea A brazen and audacious collection of personal and social essays from a queer icon. By turns sensitive and scathing, Tea leads timely and important conversations about our current culture. A Woman Like Her: The Short Life of Qandeel Baloch by Sanam Maher Qandeel Baloch was a controversial social media star in Pakistan who was murdered by her brother in 2016. This timely book attempts to piece together her life journey from the small village in Punjab to her stint in a womans shelter after her troubled marriage and finally to her rise to fame. Trick Mirror  by Jia Tolentino Zadie Smith hailed this as a whip-smart, challenging book. Imagine Rebecca Solnit for the millennial. Tolentino gives razor-sharp cultural commentary about our era of hyper individualism and tech obsession with shrewd insight. Three Women by Lisa Taddeo A path-breaking peek into the privates lives of three ordinary women. This book portrays a brazenly intimate portrayal of womanhood, love and desire. When Death Takes Something From You Give It Back by Naja Marie Aidt A devastating memoir about a mother mourning the tragic death of her 25-year-old son in an accident. A beautifully fragmented and hope filled book about embracing love and death.

Fast Food Restaurants A Detriment to the Health of Americans

One out of every three Americans is obese while the majority of these obese people in the have eaten regularly at fast food restaurants. As the obesity rate increases, the number of fast food restaurants goes up as well. Although it is not certain, many believe that obesity in the United States is correlated to eating fast food. Since the United States has the highest obesity rate out of any country, it is important for Americans to monitor the fast food industry that may be causing obesity. With the pressure to get things done in a timely manner, fast food became a big necessity. However, when creating fast food restaurants, the industries were not thinking about the negative effects like obesity. Other than obesity, other harmful effects†¦show more content†¦Fast foods are filled with trans fat and calories, causing excessive weight gain, and eventually obesity. A meal at Mc Donald’s (including a Big Mac, medium fries, and a small Coke) is 1,080 calories. This is ov er 50% of how much a person should be eating daily. Anyone in taking that much in one meal regularly is predicted to gain extensive amounts of weight. In order for the meals to be cooked quickly, it must be cool with a substantial amount of oil. This oil is too much for your body to handle, and eventually takes over the kidney, liver, and causes acne. This overwhelming grease contains a lot of cholesterol which clogs essential arteries, leading to a heart attack. The speed of fast food leads to bad eating habits such as eating fast or not paying attention to nutrients. These habits cause constipation, fatigue, and hunger. Simply the title â€Å"fast food† and the rush of the environment cause consumers to eat their meals more quickly than they would at another restaurant. When food is eaten while rushed, the stomach doesn’t have enough time to digest what is being eaten, causing constipation and stomach pains. Not only the stomach doesn’t have time to process the food but the brain as well. It takes time for the message to get to the brain that one has eaten, and by the end of the meal the consumer feels as though they are not full. This may lead to the consumer buying another meal, and the rush leaves them no time to payShow MoreRelatedThe Fast Food Industry1246 Words   |  5 Pageschanged their spending habits in particular food. This has lead fast food joints to profits, proving that there is an upside to our low eco nomy Todays industry faces high real-estate prices and highway strips teeming with fast-fooleries, there is now one restaurant for every 2,700 Americans, compared with one for every 7,000 in the late 1970s (Clark). Chains have been branching out into sports arenas, airports, hospitals, colleges, turnpike stops, mall food courts, kiosks, airline in-flight meal servicesRead MoreThe Epidemic Of The United States1668 Words   |  7 Pagesjunk food companies, this outbreak continues to claim thousands of lives each year. In our country today, this epidemic trails tobacco use in the second leading cause of preventable death. Many researchers have studied this horrible plague, and the only cure is the motivation to live a healthier lifestyle. Although the profits from major junk-food companies contribute significantly to America s economy, the nation is blind to the detriment of junk food to their bodies: therefore, junk food shouldRead MoreMcdonald s Advertisement Plagues The World s Hea lth1835 Words   |  8 PagesWorld’s Health An advertisement presented by McDonalds in the 1970s has displayed deceiving elements that is a detriment to society’s mentality towards fast-food restaurants. This promotion does not reveal the background of McDonald’s food products and does not demonstrate the integrity of McDonald’s meals. The reliability of the beef that the company uses is questionable. Additionally, the manufacturing of the company’s food is nothing but a frenzy of unhealthiness. The company use of their food productsRead MoreObesity As A Result Of Fast Foods Essay2097 Words   |  9 PagesObesity as a Result of Fast Foods. It has been noticed that obesity has become more of an epidemic in the American country. One has to see a fast food restaurant everywhere they look. Advertisements on fast foods can be heard everywhere, be it on the televisions, on radio, on billboards, as well as in magazines. Anyone can very easily identify with and relate to McDonald’s, including children who are of age. As a result of selecting foods from such restaurants, Americans have become overweight. TheyRead MoreSuper size me Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesMcDonald’s is killing Americans, at least that is what Morgan Spurlock believes. In his documentary Super Size Me he embarks on a quest to not only describe and use himself as an example of the growing obesity trend, but to offer the viewers with base-line nutritional knowledge that will allow them to draw their own informed conclusions. Spurlocks primary intention is to prove through self-experimentation that eating solely McDonalds food is dangerous. His secondary intention is to denounce theRead MoreMcDonald, unethical marketing?821 Words   |  4 PagesMcDonald is the largest leading multinational fast food restaurant with more than 33000 food chains worldwide in 119 countries, serving 68 millions of customers daily. Despite McDonald’s prevalent brand name under globalization, many of its marketing strategies are come into question in terms of ethnicity. In the following essay, some of those unethical issues of McDonald being criticized will be analyzed based on the values-oriented framework, which refers to the AMA Statement ofRead MoreFast Food Restaurants and the Decline of Americans Health Essay1948 Words   |  8 PagesOne out of every three Americans is obese and the majority of these obese people in the United States have eaten regularly at fast food restaurants. As the obesity rate increases, the number of fast food restaurants goes up as well. Although it is not certain, many believe that obesity in the United States is correlated to eating fast food. Since the United States has the highest obesity rate out of any country, it is important for Americans to monitor the fast food industry that may be causing obesityRead MoreEffects Of Caffeine On People s Lives927 Words   |  4 Pages Caffeine is a huge part of North American culture, it is consumed in coffee, teas, chocolate, energy drinks and many other goods. Coffee is the main source of caffeine, and is frequently consumed socially. Because people rely on this substance so heavily, its side effects are often speculated. People who tend to con sume large amounts of caffeine notice shakiness, nervousness, irritability, and increased heart rate (Whiteman.) However, the positive effects are much greater, and some include decreasedRead MoreDiabetes : A Important For A Public Health Issue Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesFrom a historical standpoint, diabetes was not always considered to be a public health issue. As with many of our modern disease, there was little known about the mechanism of diabetes when it was first discovered. The Greek physician Aretaeus first coined the term â€Å"diabetes mellitus† to refer to the sweet taste of urine that diabetics were noted to have and it wasn’t actually until 1776 when scientists measured the glucose content in a diabetic’s urine and found it to be elevated (Polonsky, 2012)Read MoreLiterature Review of Fast Food Industry2409 Words   |  10 Pagesexamples is fast food. Today the demand for the, hectic lifestyles, timesaving products are increasingly. Obliviousl y one of the example is Fast Food Industry. The rate of growth in consumer expenditures on fast food has led most other segments of the food-away-from home market for much of the last two decades. Since 1982, there is growth rate in consumer spending at fast food. The consumers spent at fast food outlets grew at an annually he proportion of away-from-home food expenditures on fast food also

Behavioral Perspectives On The Environment - 1752 Words

Behavioural perspectives assumes that all human behaviours are learned and that the learning process is greatly influenced by the environment surrounding an individual. Barbara Woods (2014) defines learning as a relatively permanent change in behaviour brought about as a result of experience or practice. The main focus is on stimulus, response and observable as the individual interacts with the environment. The environment plays a major role in shaping behaviour by providing individuals with the right setting in which learning process takes place. It is in this right setting that an individual should display observable change in behaviour. Behaviourists assumes that when an individual display change in behaviour that is observable, that is an indication that learning has taken place. This observable change in behaviour brought about by interaction with environment ,is what behaviourists regard as an indication that change has occurred ( envomedinfo, 2014). It is the environment that provides stimuli to which an individual respond and it is right conditioning that shapes our behaviour. If right environment are provided a person can perform any task if trained. Two learning theory supports the behaviourists approach, Skinner’s operant condition and Pavlov’s classical conditioning. The behaviour approach has got some strengths and one of them is that because it is based on observable behaviours , it is easier to qualify and collect data and information when conductingShow MoreRelatedThe Behavioral Perspective Of Human Development1327 Words   |  6 Pagesmore than one perspective may be used to analyze development. Two such perspectives, the behavioral and the contextual, explain development in different ways. The behavioral perspective focuses on observable behavior, while the contextual perspective focuses on interrelated systems that influence development. When applied to the case study in the index, the differences in the behavioral and contextual theories become evident. The Behavioral Perspective The behavioral perspective of developmentRead MoreContemporary Approaches Of Psychology And How They Interpret Drug Use897 Words   |  4 Pagespsychology include Biological, Behavioral Psychodynamic, Humanistic, Cognitive, Evolutionary, Sociocultural. These seven contemporary approaches allow us to interpret the behavior of individuals. Each perspective makes certain assumptions about human behavior. For this analysis we will review the behavioral and sociocultural approaches in psychology and compare how they interpret drug use. THe Behavioral perspective believes that our behavior is the result of the environment we are in. Behaviorists believeRead MoreThree Theoretical Perspectives Explaining Human Behavior893 Words   |  4 PagesExplain the 3 theoretical perspectives explaining human behavior and which is most valid There are three theoretical perspectives that account for human behavior, with varying degrees of efficacy. These include evolutionary psychology, behavioral genetics, and behavioral neuroscience. Each theoretical framework makes intellectual sense and can claim to explain human behavioral in a general sense. At the same time, they take vastly different attitudes toward the way in which the human brain operatesRead MorePerspectives of Psychology1141 Words   |  5 PagesPerspectives of Psychology Psychology can be defined as the systematic study of mental processes, couple with behaviors, and experiences (Kalat, 2011). There are many ways in examining, mental processes and behaviors among people, and therefore psychologist uses different perspectives to understand how human beings, think, act, and behave. Some psychologist uses one perspective to analyze behaviors, and other uses a multidimensional approach. Carter Seifert (2013) identified 7 major perspectivesRead MoreHistory of Counseling Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pagescounseling incorporating prevention and developmental paradigms â€Å"requires an examination of self, family, group, society, and other systems, as well as the environment, as enablers or detractors of the pursuit of wellness† (2012). With focus on a wellness orientated approach that is achieved through prevention and development within individuals; Behavioral Counseling for young children is my preferred specialization specifically utilizing th e approach of Applied Behavior Analysis. The National Center forRead MoreThe Psychology : Skinner And The Events That Fits With Skinner s Development Process1637 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Cultural influence, the environment, surroundings, and the events tragic or otherwise influence a person’s development throughout their life span. These developments can affect a person’s personality and the way that they may behave. This paper will take a look at all of these aspects and how exactly they play a role in a person’s development. This paper will focus on the psychologist B.F. Skinner and the events that he went through during his life and how is affected his personalityRead MoreThe Behavioral Theory Of Psychology863 Words   |  4 PagesBehavioral perspective is through reinforcement, which is the idea that patterns of emitted behavior can be selected by their consequences. In the early 1900’s, a group of individuals emerged as behaviorists who disagreed upon the idea that if psychology was to be a science, then it must focus on events, which are directly observable on behavior, rather than on mental life. This prompted a new era in explo ration by promoting the behaviorists idea that psychology should be approached with the ideaRead MoreNature vs. Nurture1149 Words   |  5 PagesPsychology M2 A2 Nature versus Nurture Erickson’s psychosocial theory adds perspective to why identical twins, Linda and Lydia, turned out differently (Feldman 2010). Linda was raised by a family in the rural west, while Lydia went to a family in the urban south. These are two very different situations filled with different socioeconomical environments (Feldman 2010). The differences in the girls’ social environment could have had huge influence on their cognitive development (Feldman 2010). WeRead MoreRole Of Identity Of Volunteer, And Well Being Among Volunteers1404 Words   |  6 PagesRole-identities mean the social roles that one holds and enacts (McCall and Simmons 1978; Mead 1934; Stryker 1980; Thoits 1986). This can answer the question â€Å"Who am I?† Furthermore, role-identities provide purpose and meaning in life and also behavioral guidance. Behavioral guidance avoid anxiety and despair because they show us how they expected to behave and who they are, so they don’t have to confus e to how to perform. Better role-identities performance enhance self-esteem and mastery which is abilityRead MoreBehavioral Decision Analysis And Intervention Design Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pageslearning to adapt with changing scenarios and environments. Perhaps, we have intrinsic mechanism to adapt with all these events. As these issues are in common in our everyday life and fosters few questions: Why people donate money to raise funds for the public goods, e.g., public park and services when they don’t have to do so? Or, what derives individual’s decision to engage in a pro-environmental behavior? More specifically, what types of behavioral interventions are effective in habit formation

China If You Know China Free Essays

Beijing, China If you know China, you must know the Chinese capital city of Beijing, but what is China like? What is Beijing like? Maybe you don’t know. China is too big for me to tell you about in this essay, but let me tell you about Beijing. Beijing has many famous places, such the Great Wall. We will write a custom essay sample on China If You Know China or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many ancient buildings, and a lot of modern buildings. Beijing is the biggest city in the world. It has 16,808 square kilometers. Beijing is situated in the northwestern part of north China. To the west, the northwest, and the south, the city is surrounded by mountain ranges. The Great Wall is on the mountain ranges. To the northeast the ocean lies by the city. A long, long time ago the king thought this was a good place to build the capital city, so they built the capital city there. In the years that followed, the many kings still thought this was a good place for them, so this city is an ancient city; from there you can know about ancient China Next, I will tell you about the Great Wall. The Great Wall is really majestic ancient structure. It was built 2000 years ago. The Great Wall is on the mountain ranges. It crosses five provinces, and about 6500 kilometers long. It is the only man-made structure you see it from the moon. We are very proud about it. The ancient people used it for war. One famous person said â€Å"If you can go to the Great Wall, you will be a success. † It means that 2000 years ago, ancient people were able to build the Great Wall, so why can’t you make some great things? Therefore, many, many people travel to the Great Wall. Even if they can’t be successful, they can admire the majestic Great Wall. Now, I think you know some things about Beijing, but I haven’t told about all the beautiful places in Beijing yet. I want to keep something in case you have time to travel the Beijing; you will be surprised. I love Beijing very much. I hope you will like it, too. How to cite China If You Know China, Essay examples

Women Aspiration In Literature Essays - Antigone, Civil Disobedience

Women Aspiration In Literature Women have been an inspiration for many writers for centuries. They have been celebrated as symbols of beauty, affection and strength, and we usually connect them with motherhood and raising children. The works about women very often reveal not only lives of women, but they also describe the times and problems they had to face, and they provide a very clear picture about the whole society of the times when these works were created. Contrasting the modern day women to the women in Voltaires period we can look into the past and the present and see how womens roles have changed. After centuries of conforming to female stereotypes created by men, women are slowly taking control of their own image making. Image of being equal to the men and being able to face the reality of life on their own, without mens support. In the past the traditional concepts of what it means to be a woman were taught in the early stages of development. Parents encourage outdated roles in the way little girls are dressed, the toys they play with, and the books that are read to them. As pointed out in X: A Fabulous Childs Story by Lois Gould, girls were treated a distinct way. In the late 1800s, women did not play an important role in society at all. Their job was mainly to cook, clean, sew, take care of the children, and keep the house in order. They were treated as a material possession rather than a human being that could think and act for themselves and looked upon as a decorative member of the household. Women were treated just as sex objects , alive just to satisfy a mans needs and desires. They were robbed of their true identity. The male always dominated over the women and it was not viewed as unfair. The history of mankind is a history of repeated injuries on the part of men toward woman, having in direct objec t the establishment of an absolute tyranny over her. (Declaration of Sentiments) It was believed that women were the inferior gender and had to have special attention given to them. Women were also very limited in their rights in 1872. Such rights included: women had to submit to laws when they had no voice in their formation, married women had no property rights, husbands had legal power over and responsibility for their wives to the extent that they could imprison or beat them with impunity, divorce and child custody laws favored men, giving no rights to women and when women did work they were paid only a fraction of what men earned, women were not allowed to enter professions such as medicine or law, and women were robbed of their self-confidence and self-respect, and were made totally dependent on men. (Declaration of Sentiments) But times have changed now. Women now have the power to do anything they want to when they put their minds to it. Over the last century women have made incredible progress in their struggle to claim their equal rights and humanity, gaining the right to vote in 1920 under the 19th amendment in the constitution, gaining a right to an equal education, owning property and having a job. Womens new role in society is focused on independence. Society has found that women are able to succeed without set limitations and expectations despite earlier notions. The media no longer focuses primarily on superficial aspects of women but also on a more profound basis. In Ever After, a modern version of Cinderella, Danielle is respected not only for her beauty but also for her intelligence and distinct personality. She shares her knowledge of democracy, education, and equality with Henry, the prince. Danielles actions represent the new forms of empowerment modern women strive for.Women are now encouraged to educate themselves beyond the domestic elements. Advertisements share this idea of a new woman. Hamburger H elper ads typically present workingwomen who are also able to make dinner for the family. In Beauty and the Beast of Advertising, Jean Kilbourne recognizes that it is somewhat common to see a liberated woman with independence and self-esteem. Similar ideas of independence are portrayed in the business world.

Decoding the Six Conflicts in Literature (With Examples)

Decoding the Six Conflicts in Literature (With Examples) Conflict is part of the narrative arc and does much to connect readers to a story or a storys characters. It involves problems or obstacles that arise within a story- both internal (or in a characters mind) and external (caused by other characters or forces). Since all readers are familiar with conflict in their own lives, it helps to deepen engagement with a story or character and provide deeper meaning to the story.While there is some disagreement about how many types of conflict are evident in literature, the most commonly accepted number is six different types. These include: Man vs. Self, Man vs. Man, Man vs. Society, Man vs. Nature, Man vs. Technology, and Man vs. Fate (or the Supernatural.) Its important to point out that in these literary terms, Man insinuates Human, so it isnt limited to the male gender.Man vs. SelfMan vs. Self is the only example of internal conflict youll see in literary works and involves a character experiencing conflict within his or her own mind. Hamle t is probably the most well-known literary character experiencing Man vs. Self conflict throughout much of the famous Shakespearian play. A good example of how Shakespeare uses this conflict for character building are the following lines:To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep; No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, tis a consummation Devoutly to be wishd. To die, to sleep; To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, theres the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause: theres the respect That makes calamity of so long life.HamletMan vs. Self conflict is most often seen when a character faces mixed emotions over his or her actions, or a decision that has to be made/has been made. You can also see this conflict evident when a character is facing mental illness or is unable to forgive himself or herself over past actions.Man vs. ManMan vs. Man is commonly seen in literature and modern storytelling and is a type of external conflict. This conflict will most often play out between a protagonist and his or her antagonist, although it can also appear between friends or acquaintances, as well.A famous example from literature of Man vs. Man conflict is in the opening paragraph of The Cask of Amontillado, a short story written by Edgar Allan Poe.The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge. You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat. At length I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled- but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk. I must not only punish, but punish with impunity. A wron g is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser. It is equally unredressed when the avenger fails to make himself felt as such to him who has done the wrong.The Cask of AmontilladoIn these opening lines, the narrator, Montresor, establishes his conflict with another man named Fortunato. This story also involves internal conflict (Montresor is what is known as an unreliable narrator, and the reader isnt quite sure how much of Montresors claims they can trust).Man vs. SocietyThis type of conflict is often seen in Science Fiction and is an external conflict that involves a protagonist at odds with a ruling body (which could be ones family), or social or cultural norms. For example, if the protagonist is fighting his or her government, or is accused of a crime he or she didnt commit, these would be examples of Man vs. Society as conflict. If a protagonist is going against the grain of what his or her society and people expect, this is also an example of Man vs. Society conflic t.An example of Man vs. Society conflict can be seen in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter, in which the main character, Hester Prynne, is shunned by her people, the Puritans, for having a baby with a man who was not her husband (who has been lost at sea). Below is a quote that summarizes this struggle:No man, for any considerable period, can wear one face to himself and another to the multitude, without finally getting bewildered as to which may be the true.The Scarlet LetterMan vs. NatureIf youve read a story or seen a movie where the main character must face some sort of storm or event that happens as a force of nature (such as an animal attack), youve seen the Man vs. Nature conflict in action. Natural disasters like tornadoes or a character who is lost at sea and trying to find land are examples of this conflict, as well. In these stories, the concept of human survival despite the forces of nature is highlighted and in many cases, youll also find the internal conflict of M an vs. Self playing out simultaneously. A large reason for this is that nature can be significantly more powerful than humanity, so there is much self-doubt and struggle as the protagonist comes to terms with this fact.A great example of the Man vs. Nature conflict from literature is Ernest Hemingways The Old Man and the Sea.He always thought of the sea as la mar which is what people call her in Spanish when they love her. Sometimes those who love her say bad things of her but they are always said as though she were a woman. Some of the younger fishermen, those who used buoys as floats for their lines and had motorboats, bought when the shark livers had brought much money, spoke of her as el mar which is masculine.They spoke of her as a contestant or a place or even an enemy. But the old man always thought of her as feminine and as something that gave or withheld great favours, and if she did wild or wicked things it was because she could not help them. The moon affects her as it do es a woman, he thought.The Old Man and the SeaMan vs. TechnologyAnother popular conflict seen in Science Fiction is Man vs. Technology, which is when a protagonist is facing machines or technology (such as mechanical failure or robots) and must prevail against it. In many cases, youll see elements of Man vs. Society conflict happening within these same stories, as the technology is often used to enforce or maintain social and cultural norms.A great example from literature of the Man vs. Technology conflict is Philip K. Dicks Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, a book which inspired the cult hit movie, Blade Runner. Heres a quote from it:Do you have information that theres an android in the cast? Id be glad to help you, and if I were an android would I be glad to help you? An android, he said, doesnt care what happens to another android. Thats one of the indications we look for. Then, Miss Luft said, you must be an android.Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?Man vs. Fate or the Sup ernaturalYoull find Man vs. Fate conflict often throughout ancient literature, particularly Greek myth and Arthurian lore. Youll even see it a lot in Shakespearean plays. Man vs. Fate or Man vs. the Supernatural is a conflict that occurs when the protagonist finds himself or herself pitted against a vengeful god or powerful supernatural force. As with other types of conflict, particularly Man vs. Nature, youll often see this one combined with the Man vs. Self struggle. This is because the protagonist must come to terms with his or her own humanity and limitations when involved in a Man vs. Fate conflict.A perfect example of this conflict from literature would be Homers The Odyssey, in which Odysseus, on his way home from the Trojan War, encounters a range of supernatural forces and beings attempting to stall him. Heres a good quote:Ah how shameless- the way these mortals blame the gods. From us alone they say come all their miseries yes but they themselves with their own reckless wa ys compound their pains beyond their proper share.The Odyssey

College Application Essay

College Application Essay A college application essay is a subtype of a reflective essay. A  college application essay  is a subtype of a reflective essay. It is similar to reflective essays because it requires its author (i.e. the applicant) to tell the application committee about himself or   herself, describe his or her inner world, tell how a significant person or an event has impacted him or her to contributed to his growth as a personality – and do it all within 500 words or less. The five hundred words of a college application essay can make a difference in the decision process, so this is a task that has to be done right the first time. Your story should sound natural while being convincing. If you are serious, write in a serious tone; if you have a good sense of humor, insert a joke here and there – the main point is that your college application essay should sound neither too grave nor too funny. Top 3 Tips on How to Write a College Application Essay   TIP 1. Use of quotes and wise sayings is generally discouraged. Speak in your words, not someone else’s.   TIP 2. Don’t go too deep into philosophy, make your essay simple and easy to understand. TIP 3. Keep it simple. Try to use simple sentences; avoid making them too verbose and unclear. The general rule of thumb is – in your college application essay you should: write naturally; explain the process of your personal growth; tell how an event or a person has affected and changed you; how you can contribute to the teaching institution. At many competitive colleges, the college application essay is a very important part of the application process. The college application essay gives the application committee a chance to know the applicant a little better and gets insight that may not be available elsewhere on the application. COLLEGE ESSAY Yet understandably, high school students frequently have a lot of questions about the college application essay. How should I get started? What should I write about? What are colleges looking for? In what format or style should I write? We have got resources to help you answer all of those questions and to guide you through the process of putting together a great college application essay. 7 Steps You Should Take  to Write a Stunning Essay Step 1.  Be prepared Before you start the essay-writing process, learn everything you can about the college application essay. Step 2. If possible, meet with someone Schedule a meeting with your guidance counselor, if you have one, to talk about what essays you will need to write and how to approach them strategically. If you do not have a counselor, or he or she is unlikely to help with the essays, you should look at some college application (including the common application) to give yourself an idea of what you are up against. If you are thinking about hiring an outside application consultant or essay assistant, we suggest you order an essay with us, so that you can also get help with the brainstorming process. Step 3. Find a topic This is arguably the most important part of the essay-writing process. Your topic selection will say a lot about what is important to you  and will determine how meaningful, interesting, impressive, and intimate your essay can be. Step 4. Think about essay planning and essay structure Once you have got a topic, you need to decide how you are going to set up your college essay. Some of this may come as you write, but it makes sense to have a plan before you start writing. Step 5. Write your first draft Once you are ready to write and understand how you are going to approach your college application essay, the next step is to actually write. Let your creativity run the show, but do not forget about the basic principles of good writing. Put a draft down on paper and see how you do. If you are happy with it, and you have time to spare, you should probably put your college application essay in a drawer for a while and forget about it. This will help you have a fresh perspective when you are ready to revise and edit. Step 6. Revise and edit However good your first draft may have been, it should get a lot better with some serious revision. Pay attention to grammar, usage, and punctuation, of course, but do not forget to look at the content and other, more substantive, issues. If anything in your college application essay does not strike you as great, work on it until it is! Step 7.  Get some essay writing help! Whether or not you are going to use a guidance counselor or outside counseling service, you should get someone to look over your essays preferably someone who is a great writer and has some experience with the application process.

Sickle Cell Trait Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sickle Cell Trait - Research Paper Example Clark has been declared unfit for the game because of a blood disorder called sickle cell trait. Sickle cell trait is a sub-type of sickle cell anemia in which the person has one normal gene and the other abnormal sickle cell gene. Thus, although he does not manifest with the serious blood disorder symptoms but his previous medical history points out that he is at risk of developing serious organ complications. The coach Mike Tomlin explained that Clark had experienced spleen and gall bladder problems in the 2007 game and eventually had to end his game. He had suffered from a serious sickle cell crisis because of the hypoxic conditions caused by the demanding game. Thus they have decided in light of the data to limit him from the upcoming game (Moisse 2012). Dr. Jasmine Zain describing the condition stated that sickle cell trait individuals live a normal life and are sometimes not even aware of their hematological pathology. However, under circumstances of severe hypoxia like high-al titude or strenuous exercises, the hemoglobin forms crystals in the red blood cells and they lose their functional and structural capacity. This leads to sluggish blood flow and blockage of blood vessels. The final outcome is loss of function of organs, stroke, intense joint pain or even cardiac problems. For professional athletes oxygen demand is crucial during the exercise. On the other hand, people with full-blown sickle cell anemia, both the genes are abnormal and they do not have normal hemoglobin at all. This type is associated with serious symptoms and complications and is sometimes also fatal. With new advancements in therapeutic strategies, the life expectancy of sickle cell disease has increased up to 40, 50 and even 60. With these treatment methods, the concentrations of abnormal hemoglobin levels in the blood can be reduced to manage the blood disorder. The permanent cure for sickle cell disease is only bone marrow transplant from preferably a healthy sibling (Moisse 201 2). Clark has stated in the article that sitting back in the benches during the game is indeed discouraging and he hopes that things would get better so that he gets a chance to be a part of the team again (Moisse 2012). Sickle cell trait is a blood disorder which might be neglected or ignored because of its less obvious clinical presentation. But, sickle cell trait individuals have to take certain precautionary measures in order to avoid the associated complications as mentioned earlier. They have to avoid extreme exercise regimens or visiting high altitude areas as this would ultimately increase their blood’s oxygen demand. Although, they are safe from the major signs and symptoms which are associated with sickle cell disease, sickle cell trait individuals still have to face some restrictions and limitations in their everyday life. If we reflect in our everyday life and sickle cell trait implications, outdoor sports and exercise are significantly affected. Children, who are interested in sports which require strenuous physical activity like cricket, soccer, rugby, basketball, tennis and other such games, will have to restrict themselves because of their condition. Some children might show more severe symptoms in reaction to hypoxia as compared to others. However, every sickle cell trait individual is at risk of organ-failure complications and sickle cell crisis in response

Social and Economic Impacts on Communities of Hosting The London Essay

Social and Economic Impacts on Communities of Hosting The London Olympic Games 2012 - Essay Example This study therefore examines the social impact of host communities staging major sport events with a specific examination of the upcoming London 2012 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games. The study utilised a secondary research method applying Morgan (2007) SLR methodology to scrutinise the various literature on the subject. The literature examined was based on past sports effect limited to the 2000 Sidney Olympics to the most recent Beijing Games 2008. The sources were collected from academic, journals, books and relevant reports as well as topical writings. The study has indicated a positive social impact on local communities with numerous studies indicating that the local population has gained tremendously from the staging of the event in their backyard. Many indicators point at a resurgence of the formerly deprived area to emerge as a major economic zone in London. The study was however, limited by the scope of the research, which was examining the topic prior to the staging of the events, hence lacked some long-term view of the sustenance of the projects. This study will build upon existing research on the social impact of major sports events but with particular focus upon the upcoming London 2012 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games. The study evaluates the positive and negative impact of hosting the Games on local communities while also seeking to establish the short term and long-term effects to the community. The study aims at determining whether major or mega sporting events exemplified by the Olympics have a positive or negative impact on local communities who normally endure the most of the events staged in their backyard. Most studies emphasise the economic benefits including infrastructural developments, employment, integration and environmental upgrading; however, there have been some indications that some members of the community are negatively affected by this mega events. This study is based on the London 2012 summer Olympics Games,

Adoph Hitler :: essays research papers

The young years: Adoph Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 and lived in south Austria. He left for high school at the age of twelve and did poorly and never did finish. In 1903, his father died when Hitler was only fourteen years old. In 1907, Hitler decided to leave for Vienna to attend the Academy School of Fine Arts. Due to his unsatisfactory drawings, Hitler failed to be accepted. Soon after that, he received a letter from his sister informing him of his mother’s illness, cancer. Hitler headed back home to stay with his mother until the end. His mother died in the year of 1907, and Hitler tried again at the Academy School of Fine Arts. He was, again, rejected due to severe competition of acceptance. Hitler sold his paintings on the streets in order to survive. In August 1914, Hitler volunteered for the army. Later in his army career he received two of the most honorable awards, the first class iron cross. A man told Hitler of a rumor stating the Bavarian government is going to break away from Germany and join Austria. Outraged, Hitler gave many persuasive speeches on why the government shouldn’t break away. Later Hitler took over a group and renaming it NSADAP, which is infamously known as the Nazi party. Hitler tried taking over the Bavarian government by force. This invasion caused his imprisonment of five years, but he happened to be released after about six months. While in prison, he began writing his book Mein Kamph (My Struggle). When Hitler was released from prison, he quickly found out that the Nazi party membership has fallen drastically. The party was no longer allowed to have private and public meetings and Hitler could no longer speak in public. Hitler was determined to bring the Nazi party back together. The party began to grow slowly and in secret, and after the stock market crash hundreds and soon thousands joined each month due to the public rallies produced by Hitler. With his popularity growing at an outrageous speed, Hitler decided to take over the whole country. Before the elections, he launched a major propaganda campaign. He soon won a seat in the Reichstag, German congress. Hitler had a chance at becoming Chancellor, but was beat out by the previous Chancellor, Charles Bruning. Now the Nazi was official the second largest party in the country, next to the Communist.

Direct Marketing Memorandum

This memo is with regard to the current problem as to the proposed shift in marketing strategy for company products. As you have all been made aware, a recommendation was recently submitted to the Vice President for Marketing with the suggestion being to establish a direct-marketing system for the company in order to increase sales and productivity levels.Furthermore, the rationale behind this line of thinking was that a direct marketing model would better improve the company’s capability to reach out to customers directly, and being able to address their needs and wants quickly and efficiently. This however, is now being contested by some of the major retailer clients in our distribution network, especially since it is their perception that this will essentially lessen their own sales and marketing initiatives.Not only will it mean reduced orders and client patronizing on their end, it will also effectively deprive them of profits and financial sustainability. It becomes ther efore the position of this memo that a compromise must be arrived at, since the needs of both parties in this scenario must be taken into careful account. The new recommendation then is as follows: the establishment of a modified direct marketing system similar in nature to the model currently in use by Hewlett-Packard Corp.Instead of accepting orders on the company site and depriving retailers of their major function, decentralization to a certain degree will be done by forwarding all orders or requests on the site to the retailer systems for processing. While this model reduces outright profits on the part of the company, as opposed to the original direct marketing one, it would still retain the favor of the retailers in our distribution network, which basically amount to roughly 60% of all sales operations. This is believed to be the best option for the company to take given the current circumstances.

Political Philosophy And The Role It Plays Today - 1598 Words

WESTERN POLITICAL THOUGHT What is Political Philosophy? And the Role it Plays Today Savannah Dye 9/17/2015 â€Å"Political philosophy† and â€Å"political theory† are versatile, yet relative terms. Ironically, the most unifying aspect of both definitions is their fluidity. One of the only things that theorists concur on is the purpose of a political theory, which is to incite change to a certain degree. The intention of political theorists and political philosophers alike is to unveil the deeper problems in our world, and to emphasize the importance of contemplation as a catalyst for rectification. George H. Sabine indirectly defines political philosophy as â€Å"a study of the nature and well-being of civic societies†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Sabine explains†¦show more content†¦Second, â€Å"it contains statements of what may be roughly called a causal nature, to the effect that one kind of thing is more likely to happen, or may be easily brought about, than another (Sabine 6).† This part is emphasizing what the endgame of that particular situation more than likely w ill be if no action is taken in a different direction. The third and final part of this basic format that Sabine gives us â€Å"contains statements that something ought to happen or is the right and desirable thing to have happen (Sabine 6).† This is the normative portion of his explanation, and the most important part of a theory because it serves as a call to action. The philosopher visualizes a more advantageous outcome to the situation at hand, and they aim to alter the future with their ideas of a romanticized society. As far as psychological effects go, Sabine recognizes that passion is intrinsically alluring. Figuratively speaking, if you eliminate the logical portion of your theory, passion alone acts as an â€Å"effective short-cut (Sabine 8)† allowing one to bypass logic altogether. Rather than a theory, a philosopher could advocate an ideology which has proven to be just as effective in many cases. Leo Strauss very specifically distinguishes between â€Å"p olitical philosophy† and â€Å"political theory.† In his opinion, political theory isn’t as prestigious of a term as political philosophy, and shouldn’t be held to as high of a standard. Political philosophy predates political theory,